Silicone oil is generally colorless (or light yellow), tasteless, non-toxic, non-volatile liquid. Silicone oil insoluble in water, methanol, diol and - ethoxyethanol, with benzene, dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, carbon tetrachloride or kerosene miscible, slightly soluble in acetone, dioxane, ethanol and butanol . It has a small vapor pressure, high flash point and ignition point, lower freezing point. With the different number of segments n, the molecular weight increases, the viscosity al ...

Types of PolysiloxanesMany types of polysiloxane, according tothe product's chemical structure and performance can be divided into threecategories:1. Silicone oil, low molecular weight linear structural polymer.Colorless or light yellow transparent liquid with high boiling point and lowfreezing point, thermal decomposition and particularly stable against water oroxidizing agents. Can be used as hydraulic oil, high-grade lubricants, surfacetreatment and demulsifier, can also be used as textiles, ...

The chemical structure of siloxaneThe step of building the chemical structureof the siloxane is the process of determining the length of the polymer chain,branching, and insertion of the organic group. From the point of view of itschemical structure, the structural groups entering the molecule are representedby the letters M (monofunctional), D (difunctional), T (trifunctional) and Q(tetrafunctional). The M functional groups are chain terminating because theyare monofunctional; the D functional ...

Silicone technologySiloxane compounds were well known in the1960s, but it was not until the 1940s that Dr. Eugene RoChow pioneered the workof commercializing such important compounds. The chemical nature of siloxanesallows polymer chemists to build accurate molecular structures using idealnanotechnology. The siloxane polymer is derived from silica (Si02), whichaccounts for 25% of the total crust. In the presence of a carbon source, thesilica is converted to a siloxane at elevated temperatures. T ...

Physical and chemical propertiesPolydimethylsiloxane chemical stateDimethyl silicone oil, colorless or light yellow liquid, odorless, hightransparency, with heat resistance, cold resistance, viscosity with temperaturechange is small, waterproof, surface tension is small, with thermalconductivity, thermal conductivity of 0.134-0.159W / M * K, light transmittanceof 100%, dimethyl Silicone oil non-toxic and tasteless, with physiologicalinertia, good chemical stability. Electrical insulation and wea ...

The role of polysiloxaneThere are few silicone-free compounds inthe new cosmetic formulations, and the use of silicone compounds in personalcare products has achieved significant growth. In addition, even with the mostadvanced technology of the formulator, still inevitably use siloxane.Silicone polymers consist of differenttypes of compounds, including conventional silicone oils, water-solublepolymers, oil-soluble polymers, fluorine-soluble polymers, and polymers withvarious solubility. They exi ...

Derivatization of polysiloxanesThe final action to be considered is thederivatizing reaction. In this step, the reaction group added to the functionalaction step is further reacted to give a new compound, and the reaction of thehydroxyl group with the polydimethylsiloxane copolymer polyol is an example ofsuch a reaction. In fact, a series of surface-active siloxanes, comparable to alarge number of standard surfactants, have been developed and marketed.Silicone esters are an excellent example of ...

Leveling agent principleSurface tension is the main driving forceof coating leveling, but the surface tension difference, but it is the maincause of surface defects. To improve the surface tension of the coating toachieve the surface tension balance, which is the flow of the coating andleveling is very useful, but it can’t. So people had no choice but to reducethe surface tension of the coating to eliminate surface tension difference,control the surface state of the coating to eliminate surface ...

Powder solid defoamer usePowder solid defoamer can be used for metalcleaning agents, electroplating cleaning agents, alkaline degreasing agents,high-grade spray, metal wire drawing fluid, flux, ultrasonic cleaning agent,alkaline degreasing agent, washing detergent bowl, beer bottle cleaning agents,powder cleaning agents, chemical cleaning agents, cutting fluid, industrialcleaning agents, civilian detergents, powdered detergent, powder detergent,electrolysis water treatment, starch, paper / pulp, ...

Development of defoamersRecently, researches on defoamers havefocused on the compound of organosilicon compounds and surfactants, thecompound of polyether and organosilicon, the combination of water-soluble oroil-soluble polyether and silicon-containing polyether, etc. Agent, thecompound is one of the development trend of defoamer. At present defoamers,polyether and silicone defoamer performance is the most excellent, these twotypes of defoamer modification and the development of new varieties o ...